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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00175_Text_res15t.txt
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1997-02-04
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Many students of perception
believe that experience plays a
major role in the genesis of
depth perception in the case of
the pictorial cues. For example,
linear perspectiveΓÇöΓÇôthe
converging projection of
parallel contours receding into
the distanceΓÇöΓÇôis far more
prevalent in the constructed
environment of modern society
than it is in the more natural
environment in which Homo
sapiens evolved. Therefore it is
not likely that linear
perspective would have evolved
as an innate sign of depth.
But how would we have
learned to perceive depth on
the basis of linear perspective?
Simply by moving around in the
world and discovering that
what had appeared to be
converging lines in a frontal
plane are actually receding
parallel lines? This would
assume that knowledge about
the world can affect our
perceptions of it, which, as we
have seen, is contrary to the
nature of perception. A better
explanation is the following.
When, as children, we first
view parallel lines in depth and
receive the image of converging
lines, we also have available
other sensory information
about depth from cues such as
retinal disparity, convergence,
and accommodation. These
physiological cues produce
veridical perception of the
parallel lines. At this point,
linear perspective is not
functioning as a cue. But it is
present. Therefore, we can
associate the converging
pattern with parallel lines in
depth. Because of this
association, later on, the
converging pattern by itself can
evoke the interpretation of
parallel lines in depth. It thus
would have become a learned
cue.